He who knows when he can fight and when he cannot, will be victorious. He who is prudent and lies in wait for an enemy who is not, will be victorious. If your opponent is of choleric temper, irritate him. The opportunity to secure ourselves against defeat lies in our own hands, but the opportunity of defeating the enemy is provided by the enemy himself. The general who loses makes but few calculations beforehand. The general who wins the battle makes many calculations in his temple before the battle is fought. Know your enemy and know yourself and you can fight a hundred battles without disaster. To fight and conquer in all our battles is not supreme excellence supreme excellence consists in breaking the enemy's resistance without fighting. He will win who knows when to fight and when not to fight.
There is no instance of a nation benefitting from prolonged warfare. Victorious warriors win first and then go to war, while defeated warriors go to war first and then seek to win. The supreme art of war is to subdue the enemy without fighting. A thousand battles, a thousand victories. Hence it is a subject of inquiry that can on no account be neglected. It is a matter of life and death, a road either to safety or to ruin. The work advises that victory can be attained through five basic methods: know yourself and your enemy utilize spies well make plans based on both quick calculations and long-term strategies maintain strong positions with adequate supplies while weakening your opponent’s positions avoid what is strong but attack what is weak.The art of war is of vital importance to the State. It was written as a guide to warfare for leaders who would not have had access to formal schooling. The principles are still applied today, although it is difficult to know how much this may be due to familiarity with the work as opposed to an understanding of its practicality.
It was written over 2,500 years ago and has been read for centuries because of its timeless principles. It also covers espionage or spy which can be very useful information during wartime. It is about how to win wars without fighting them directly. The Art of War by Sun Tzu, which discusses military strategy and tactics.
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